The Levant Files

A five-year defence roadmap, a “Hexagon of Alliances,” and a Turkey-free corridor to Europe are turning Nicosia into New Delhi’s Mediterranean bridgehead — and Ankara has noticed When President Nikos Christodoulides took to X to celebrate the “concrete strategic partnership” now unfolding between Cyprus and India, the post read like diplomatic pleasantry. It was not. Behind the handshake photographs and the trade-centre ribbon-cuttings lies a five-year defence roadmap, a trilateral military framework binding Cyprus to Greece and Israel, and an emerging corridor architecture that Turkish commentators are now openly describing as a strategic encirclement. India is coming to Cyprus. Turkey is not happy at all. From Courtesy Visit to Strategic Partnership The turning point was Christodoulides’ state visit to India from May 20–23, 2026 — the first since Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s own landmark stop in Nicosia in June 2025, itself the first visit by an Indian premier to the island in more...

As Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb strain under the weight of the US-Iran war, Japan is stepping off the sidelines — leaning on Oman's mediation channel, tying Gulf resilience to its own Indo-Pacific doctrine, and quietly insuring itself against a second front in Yemen. The map of actors crowding into the Levant and Gulf crisis has, for months, followed a familiar cast: Washington and Tehran locked in an unresolved war since February 28; Ankara, Riyadh, and Islamabad drawing closer through the Mecca Pact's trilateral defense architecture; Israel recalibrating after Idlib; and the Gulf monarchies triaging tanker routes one strait at a time. This week, a new name entered the ledger — and it did not arrive as a bystander counting its losses. It arrived as a broker-in-waiting. Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi spent six days, August 17 to 22, moving between Riyadh and Muscat — his first trip to the region since the US-Israeli campaign against Iran began, and only his second Midd...

The Levant Files is probably right that neither Ankara nor Jerusalem wants an open Turkish-Israeli war. But "red snow" sets the bar too high. Abu al-Duhur showed that the real danger is not a deliberate declaration of war, but an Israeli strike that kills Turkish personnel, a Turkish response meant to restore deterrence, and an escalation neither government wanted but neither can politically afford to stop. By Yusuf Kanlı My dear friend Nikolaos Stelgias has supplied a wonderfully memorable answer to those forecasting an approaching Turkish-Israeli war: expect it when red snow falls. The argument he develops in The Levant Files, however, is considerably more serious than the flourish suggests. Turkey and Israel may be increasingly bitter regional competitors, their rhetoric may be turning poisonous, their interests in Syria may be colliding and Gaza may have battered what remained of their political relationship, but neither side has a rational interest in crossing the line f...

In a wide-ranging interview with broadcaster Mario Nawfal on X, Ambassador Tom Barrack floats a political motive behind Israel's Abu al-Duhur airstrike, says Israel still 'occupies' the Golan Heights, and calls for Iran and Hezbollah to be part of any Lebanon settlement — drawing a sharp rebuke from Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz US Ambassador to Turkey and Special Envoy for Syria and Iraq Tom Barrack has suggested that Israel's airstrike this week on a Syrian military airbase near the Turkish border may have been a deliberate attempt to provoke Ankara ahead of Israel's autumn election, in a wide-ranging interview broadcast on X (formerly Twitter) that has reignited tensions between Washington's senior regional envoy and the Israeli government. Speaking to Lebanese-Australian entrepreneur and broadcaster Mario Nawfal in an interview aired on Friday, August 21, Barrack — who holds the dual role of US ambassador to Ankara and special presidential envoy for S...

Dr. Nikolaos Stelgias TLF Genel Yayın Yönetmeni; Lefkoşa Üniversitesi'nde Türkiye-İran ilişkileri ve rekabeti alanında araştırmacı; tarihçi ve gazeteci Yazının İngilizce versiyonu için tıklayın . Birkaç yıl önce, Fenerbahçe’nin Türkiye Süper Ligi’ne son derece kötü başladığı sezonlardan birinde, kulübün efsane eski futbolcusu Rıdvan Dilmen, kamuoyunun hafızasına kazınan şu sözleri sarf etmişti: “Kırmızı kar yağar, Fenerbahçe küme düşmez.” Bugün ben de özellikle İsrail, Kıbrıs, Türkiye ve Yunanistan’da Türkiye ile İsrail arasında doğrudan bir askerî çatışma yaşanacağını kendinden emin bir şekilde öngören analistlere ve akademisyenlere benzer bir yanıt vermeyi seçiyorum: Bu iki ülke açık bir savaşa girmeden önce kırmızı karın yağmasını beklemeliyiz. Suriye’nin İdlib bölgesinde kısa süre önce yaşanan ciddi olaydan sonra dâhi bu değerlendirmem değişmiş değil. Bu görüş sempatiye, duygulara ya da temennilere dayanmıyor. Sahadaki güç dengesi ile uluslararası ilişkilerde birbiriyle bağlant...

By Dr. Nikolaos Stelgias, TLF Chief Editor, Researcher, Historian, Journalist At dawn on Saturday, The Levant Files received an unusual piece of correspondence. It came from a figure within the Israeli establishment — one who, for reasons readily understood, preferred to remain unnamed in this piece of opinion— responding to our recent opinion piece, " Expect Turkey-Israel War When Red Snow Falls ." What follows is not a rebuttal in the conventional sense, but a necessary continuation of a conversation the region can scarcely afford to leave unfinished. Our correspondent's letter was, in its way, a generous one. He conceded the essential thesis: that neither Israel nor Turkey seeks open conflict. Yet he was equally insistent that our analysis had left too much unspoken. Turkey's posture toward Hamas, he argued, is not the diplomatic hedging Ankara presents it as, but tacit alignment with an organization whose 2023 atrocities laid bare the true character of the region...

  When Karoline Leavitt announced on August 12 that she would step down as White House press secretary at the end of the month, the official explanation was simple: motherhood. Leavitt, 28, said she could not "be the best mom my two young children deserve" while holding one of the most demanding jobs in Washington, and President Donald Trump praised her as one of the best press secretaries in the history of the office. But an alternative account is circulating — and it deserves to be treated with considerable caution, given its origin. Nournews, an outlet linked to Iran's Supreme National Security Council, published a report this week claiming Leavitt's resignation was not about family at all, but the culmination of a bureaucratic power struggle inside Trump's inner circle. Citing an unnamed senior NBC journalist and unspecified "informed sources," Nournews alleges that Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth had long sought to ...

Beijing calls for diplomacy as Washington threatens to isolate Iran's economy and its trading partners, with China — Iran's top oil buyer — squarely in the crosshairs ahead of a planned Trump-Xi summit China has firmly rejected US President Donald Trump's threat to unleash what he called the "most crushing economic operation ever taken against any country" on Iran, warning that sanctions and pressure will not resolve the six-month-old crisis. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian told reporters at a regular briefing in Beijing that "sanctions and pressure will not help resolve the issue," urging "relevant parties to take responsible measures and seek to solve the issue through diplomatic and political means." Lin repeated the message at a follow-up briefing, saying such measures do not "fit the interest of any party." The pushback follows a Truth Social post Trump published Wednesday evening, in which he vowed "Economic ...