"Dear brothers and sisters, it is with profound sadness I must announce the death of our Holy Father Francis," Cardinal Kevin Farrell stated on the Vatican's television channel. "At 7:35 this morning, the Bishop of Rome, Francis, returned to the house of the Father." The Pope had recently recovered from a severe bout of double pneumonia, one of several health issues he faced during his papacy.
Elected on March 13, 2013, Jorge Mario Bergoglio inherited a Church grappling with internal strife following the historic resignation of his predecessor, Pope Benedict XVI. Hailing from Argentina, Francis became the first non-European Pope in 1,300 years and immediately sought to project an image of simplicity. He famously shunned the lavish papal apartments in the Apostolic Palace, opting to live in a modest room at the Santa Marta guesthouse within the Vatican.
His papacy was defined by a push for a more inclusive and merciful Church. He tirelessly championed the cause of the poor and marginalized, particularly migrants and refugees, making it a central theme of his ministry. He strongly advocated for interfaith dialogue, significantly advancing relations with the Muslim world through historical trips, including the first-ever papal visits to Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, and Mongolia, among his more than 45 international journeys.
However, Francis's reformist agenda and more welcoming stance on sensitive issues ignited fierce opposition from conservative factions within the Church, particularly in the United States. His cautious openness towards LGBTQ+ individuals, culminating in the approval of conditional blessings for same-sex couples in December 2023, and his restrictions on the traditional Latin Mass drew sharp criticism. Prominent conservative figures, like the late Cardinals George Pell and Raymond Burke, openly challenged his leadership, accusing him of sowing confusion and steering the Church adrift. The unprecedented situation of two popes – Francis and Pope Emeritus Benedict – residing in the Vatican simultaneously until Benedict's death in December 2022 added another layer of complexity and fueled conservative hopes.
The persistent crisis of clerical sexual abuse also cast a long shadow over Francis's reign. While most abuses occurred before his election, he convened a landmark summit in 2019 to address the issue, subsequently issuing decrees making bishops directly accountable for abuse or cover-ups and abolishing "pontifical secrecy" in such cases. However, victims' advocacy groups often criticized these measures as insufficient or too slow. Efforts to reform Vatican finances continued, though scandals, such as the high-profile trial of Cardinal Angelo Becciu for financial crimes, persisted.
Looking towards the future, Pope Francis appointed nearly 80% of the cardinal electors who will choose his successor, significantly increasing the likelihood, though not guaranteeing, that the next pontiff might continue his progressive path.
World Leaders Mourn Pontiff
The death of Pope Francis on Easter Monday prompted a wave of reactions from leaders worldwide, who expressed their sorrow and praised the Pontiff's personality and work, focusing on his humility, dedication to peace, and concern for the weakest.
Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof emphasized that Pope Francis was "in every way a man of the people," adding that the global Catholic community bids farewell to a leader "who recognized the burning issues of our day and called attention to them," serving as a role model with his "sober way of life, acts of service and compassion" for many, Catholics and non-Catholics alike.
His emphasis on the most vulnerable was highlighted by French President Emmanuel Macron, describing him as "a man of humility, on the side of the most vulnerable and the most fragile," and by Friedrich Merz, Germany's chancellor-in-waiting. Merz stated that Francis will be remembered for his "tireless commitment to the weakest members of society, to justice and reconciliation," adding that the Pontiff "was guided by humility and faith in God's mercy."
Israeli President Isaac Herzog described him as "a man of deep faith, peace, and compassion." Similarly, the President of Switzerland stated that Pope Francis was "a great spiritual leader, a tireless advocate for peace," emphasizing that "his legacy will remain."
Newer Reactions
US Vice President J.D. Vance stated he had just learned of Pope Francis's death and that his heart went out to the millions of Christians who loved him. He also noted he was glad to have seen him the previous day, although he was "obviously very sick."
The White House conveyed its sympathies via a post on X, with photographs capturing moments between the Pope, President Donald Trump, and Vice President J.D. Vance.
Russian President Vladimir Putin extended his condolences to Cardinal Kevin Joseph Farrell, the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church. He emphasized that "during his pontificate, [the Pope] actively fostered dialogue between the Russian Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches, as well as constructive cooperation between Russia and the Holy See."
The Moscow Patriarchate remarked that the Pope played a significant role in actively developing relations between the Russian Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen paid tribute to Pope Francis. He "inspired millions, far beyond the Catholic Church, with his humility and profound love for the less fortunate." Posting on platform X, Ms. Von der Leyen added, "My thoughts are with all those who feel this deep loss," expressing hope that "his legacy will continue to guide us all towards a more just, peaceful, and compassionate world."
Following the death of Pope Francis, King Charles has released the following message, according to BBC: "My wife and I were most deeply saddened to learn of the death of Pope Francis. Our heavy hearts have been somewhat eased, however, to know that His Holiness was able to share an Easter Greeting with the Church and the world he served with such devotion throughout his life and ministry. His Holiness will be remembered for his compassion, his concern for the unity of the Church and for his tireless commitment to the common causes of all people of faith, and to those of goodwill who work for the benefit of others. His belief that care for Creation is an existential expression of faith in God resounded with so many across the world. Through his work and care for both people and planet, he profoundly touched the lives of so many. The Queen and I remember with particular affection our meetings with His Holiness over the years and we were greatly moved to have been able to visit him earlier in the month. We send our most heart-felt condolences and profound sympathy to the Church he served with such resolve and to the countless people around the world who, inspired by his life, will be mourning the devastating loss of this faithful follower of Jesus Christ."
In a post on social media platform X the British PM, Sir Keir Starmer stated that he is "deeply saddened to hear of the death of His Holiness Pope Francis"
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni stated that she is "deeply saddened" by the news, describing the Pope as "a great man and a great pastor." She added that she had benefitted from his friendship, counsel, and teachings, even during challenging times.
Polish President Andrzej Duda hailed the Pope as a "great apostle of Mercy," guided by "humility and simplicity."
Taiwan's President Lai Ching-te offered condolences through the island's embassy to the Vatican, with his government announcing plans to dispatch representatives of an "appropriate level" to attend the funeral.
The Office of the President of Argentina expressed profound sorrow over the death of the first Argentinian pontiff of the Catholic Church.
Leaders from Spain, Ireland, Kenya, Egypt, and Lebanon also dispatched personal messages, lauding the Pope's unwavering commitment to peace, justice, and the world's vulnerable populations.
The Chairperson of the African Union paid homage to a "towering moral voice of our time," commending "the Pope's courageous engagement with the African continent."
European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde expressed her "deep sadness," describing the Pope as a "global voice for unity, justice, and human dignity."
Meanwhile, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei conveyed his country's condolences on the passing of the 88-year-old head of the Catholic Church. "I have just been informed of the news by my colleagues. I express my condolences to all Christians worldwide," Mr. Baghaei stated during a press conference. Notably, Iran, a predominantly Muslim nation, maintains close diplomatic relations with the Vatican.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi stated he was "deeply saddened by the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis."
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed expressed his "deepest condolences," wishing that the Pope's soul rests in peace and that "his legacy of compassion, humility, and service to humanity continue to inspire future generations."
Polish President Andrzej Duda characterized him as a "great apostle of Mercy" whose pastoral ministry "was guided by humility and simplicity."
President José Ramos-Horta of East Timor remarked that Pope Francis's death constitutes an "immense loss" for the entire world, not solely for Christians, and announced that flags in his country would fly at half-mast for one week.
Meanwhile, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei conveyed his country's condolences on the passing of the 88-year-old head of the Catholic Church. "I have just been informed of the news by my colleagues. I express my condolences to all Christians worldwide," Mr. Baghaei stated during a press conference. Notably, Iran, a predominantly Muslim nation, maintains close diplomatic relations with the Vatican.
Finally, the Russian Orthodox Church, according to the TASS news agency, expressed its hope that cooperation with the Catholic Church will continue unchanged following the death of Pope Francis.
In tribute, the Eiffel Tower will remain unlit on Monday evening in memory of the Pope. Furthermore, Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo announced his intention to dedicate a location in his honor.
The Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem announced that a Mass will be celebrated on Wednesday at 12:30 GMT in the Basilica of the Holy Sepulchre.
As a mark of respect, Italy's Serie A announced the postponement of four matches scheduled for Monday, including the fixtures between Torino and Udinese, Cagliari and Fiorentina, Genoa and Lazio, and Parma and Juventus.
Pope Francis' Path to Papacy: A Life of Simplicity and Service Outlined in Vatican Biography
The official biography released by the Vatican paints a picture of Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Pope Francis, as a figure deeply rooted in pastoral simplicity long before his election. Hailing from Argentina, the first Pope from the Americas was already a prominent continental figure, the Jesuit Archbishop of Buenos Aires, yet known for his humble lifestyle.
The biography emphasizes his connection to his diocese, which he traveled extensively using public transport. His quote, "My people are poor, and I am one of them," is cited to explain his decision to live in a simple apartment and cook his meals. He consistently urged priests toward mercy, apostolic courage, and keeping church doors open, warning against "spiritual worldliness" – being self-centered. The text notes that his call for social justice was always linked back to the fundamentals of Catholic teaching: the Catechism, the Ten Commandments, and the Beatitudes.
Born in Buenos Aires on December 17, 1936, to Italian immigrants, Bergoglio initially graduated as a chemical technician before choosing the priesthood. He entered the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) in 1958. His formation included studies in Chile and Argentina, culminating in his ordination as a priest on December 13, 1969.
His Jesuit career involved various teaching and leadership roles, including serving as Provincial of the Jesuits in Argentina from 1973 to 1979. His path to higher office accelerated when Cardinal Antonio Quarracino of Buenos Aires brought him in as a collaborator. Pope John Paul II appointed him Auxiliary Bishop of Buenos Aires in 1992. He became Coadjutor Archbishop in 1997 and succeeded Cardinal Quarracino as Archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998.
John Paul II made him a Cardinal in 2001. Reflecting his values, he asked the faithful to donate money to the poor instead of traveling to Rome for the ceremony. The biography highlights his strong stances during Argentina's 2001 financial crisis and his significant role as General Relator at the 2001 Synod of Bishops.
As Archbishop, he focused on a missionary project emphasizing communion, evangelization, lay participation, and care for the poor and sick, all while maintaining a strict, sober lifestyle. This path, detailed in the biography, led to his election as Supreme Pontiff on March 13, 2013.