Historic Disarmament Looms in Turkey's Push for 'Terror-Free' Future

In a significant development amid ongoing efforts to resolve decades-long conflicts, Turkey is on the brink of a substantial step toward disarmament involving the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). Reports indicate that Abdullah Öcalan, the imprisoned leader of the PKK, is expected to issue a historic call in July 2025, prompting a group of PKK members to lay down their arms in Iraq's Kurdistan Region. This move follows the PKK's self-dissolution announcement in May 2025 and comes as part of broader initiatives to achieve a 'Terror-Free Turkey.' Officials have highlighted that the process could see up to 50 militants disarm in Duhok within the next 10 days, with the entire disarmament targeted for completion by September. The developments underscore a potential shift from armed struggle to dialogue, amid regional tensions including the Iran-Israel conflict.

Drawing from recent statements by Turkish authorities, the disarmament process is being closely monitored, with the National Intelligence Organization (MİT) playing a pivotal role. MİT head İbrahim Kalın's recent meetings in Erbil with Kurdish leaders emphasized coordinated efforts to ensure weapons are surrendered under joint supervision by Turkish, Iraqi, and Kurdish Regional Government officials. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has expressed optimism, noting that there have been no setbacks in the process, and plans to meet with a delegation from the Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM Party) next week to discuss further steps. AK Party spokesperson Ömer Çelik described the timeline as tightening, shifting from months to days, signaling imminent action.

The initiative builds on Öcalan's earlier calls, such as the one in February 2025, and aims to address longstanding grievances through negotiation rather than conflict. However, challenges remain, including ensuring legal protections for those disarming and preventing interference from opposing factions. Critics question the sincerity of all parties, but supporters view it as a pathway to democratic reforms and regional stability. As the world watches, potentially through live broadcasts, this could mark a turning point in Turkey's pursuit of peace, reducing violence and fostering inclusive governance in a volatile Middle East.