The crisis erupted following nationwide demonstrations that began December 28, 2025, triggered by economic collapse. Human rights organizations estimate between 6,000 and 30,000 civilians were killed during systematic massacres on January 8–9, 2026—figures that sharply contrast with the government's claim of 3,117 deaths. An unprecedented internet blackout initiated on January 8 has reduced connectivity to 1% of normal levels, impeding independent verification of casualties and stifling domestic communication.
Within this climate, individual players have mounted quiet acts of defiance. National team captain Mehdi Taremi has refused to celebrate goals since January 19, stating that "the people" were suffering. Other players reportedly wore black wristbands, prompting rumors—denied by state media but unverified due to federation silence—that Foulad Khuzestan's Ramin Rezaei and goalkeeper Hamed Lak faced indefinite suspension. Despite these claims, all named players appeared in subsequent matches.
According to multiple Persian sources, On January 29, Mahdavikia issued a scathing statement criticizing the team's "disappearance" during the violence: "Not even condolences. If these people used the word 'people,' remind them of these days." His comments highlighted the tension between the regime's attempt to resume "normal" football matches—played without spectators to prevent demonstrations—and growing demands for solidarity.
International pressure has intensified following a January 26 open letter to FIFA President Gianni Infantino signed by 20 football figures, including former star Ali Karimi. The letter demanded condemnation of the killings and cited deaths of football community members, including youth coach Mehdi Lavasani and goalkeeper Mohammad Hajipour. It also highlighted the case of 19-year-old player Amirhassan Ghaderzadeh, reportedly facing execution. FIFA has remained silent on the matter.
The controversy threatens Iran's participation in the 2026 World Cup, which the nation has qualified for. Visa restrictions under the Trump administration have already blocked Iranian Football Federation officials from entering the United States, a co-host nation, while human rights groups demand Iran's suspension from the tournament entirely.