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Power Struggle or Coup in Tehran? Pezeshkian Reportedly Seeks to Resign as Guards Tighten Grip

Iran's government is engulfed in its gravest leadership crisis in years after reports that President Masoud Pezeshkian has submitted his resignation, accusing the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps of seizing control of the state. Tehran flatly denies it. But the very intensity of the denials, and the substance of the alleged complaint, point to a rift at the top that the regime is struggling to contain.

The London-based opposition outlet Iran International, citing a single anonymous official, reported on Sunday that Pezeshkian sent a formal letter to the office of Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei asking to step down. According to that account, the president wrote in unusually sharp language that the state's management structure had "effectively gone off the official tracks" and that key levers of power now sit under the full control of a group of IRGC commanders. He said he and his cabinet had been cut out of vital decisions and could no longer govern.

The reported trigger was the war. Sources said the core friction was "how the war was managed and its destructive consequences" on livelihoods and the economy, following the conflict with the United States and Israel that began in February — the same fighting that killed the previous supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, and elevated his son Mojtaba to the post.

Tehran's response was swift and emphatic. Elias Hazrati, head of the government's information committee, called the resignation claim "completely false." The IRGC-linked Tasnim News Agency quoted an unnamed source branding Iran International "a factory for producing lies" and insisting the president was "busy working." A presidential communications deputy, Mehdi Tabatabai, wrote on X that Pezeshkian "will not retreat from serving the people," dismissing the report as "the gossip of the foreign network."

Is this a coup? Not in the tanks-in-the-street sense — and there is no confirmation a coup is under way. The more credible reading is a slow-motion one. For months, reporting has described the IRGC quietly stripping presidential powers: blocking cabinet appointments, including an intelligence minister, and standing up a military council that shapes national decisions. Pezeshkian himself reportedly called the Guards' conduct "madness" in May — incendiary language by the cautious standards of Iranian politics. If accurate, the resignation letter is less a bolt from the blue than the moment an elected president publicly conceded he had lost the institutional contest.

Our angle: the denial is the story. Regimes confident in their cohesion ignore single-source rumors; they do not deploy a government spokesman, a state news agency, and a presidential aide within hours. The forceful, coordinated pushback betrays exactly the anxiety it is meant to dispel — a fear that the appearance of an internal rift, broadcast at a moment of acute economic pain and fragile ceasefire diplomacy with Washington, could prove destabilizing. Whether or not the letter exists, the power it describes — Guards ascendant, civilian government sidelined — is consistent with what analysts have tracked for months.

Context compounds the uncertainty. U.S. officials told CBS News that Mojtaba Khamenei is secluded at an undisclosed location, reachable only through a tightly controlled chain of intermediaries — meaning even the man who would accept or reject a resignation is hard to reach. It remains unclear whether any letter will be acted upon.

For now, the facts are thin and the stakes are high. No independent wire service has confirmed the resignation, and the situation remains fluid. What is not in doubt is the underlying struggle the episode lays bare: between a moderate president elected to negotiate and reform, and a security establishment that emerged from war more powerful than ever. This is a developing story.