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TLF INTERVENTION | Leave Xerxes Out of It: Ancient History Cannot Excuse Today's Wars

Marco Rubio put Xerxes on the Acropolis and Iran in the dock. An Iranian family owes Washington no explanation for 480 BC, and nobody in Tehran should answer with a victory parade of their own.

By the Editorial Team of TLF

Athens Deserves Better

The Acropolis makes a fine stage. It also asks something of whoever stands in front of it: a little restraint.

Al Jazeera reported that Rubio brought up ancient Persia while talking about threats to Western civilisation. The trick is old. Set an invasion from 480 BC beside a quarrel in 2026 and the audience is invited to see the same enemy walking back in, wearing different clothes.

Refuse the invitation.

Xerxes burned Athens. That belongs to an empire, its king and its wars. To pin it on today's Iran you have to jump roughly twenty-five centuries, over changes of religion, of state, of every generation in between. The distance is waved away, and guilt travels by blood.

So who is supposed to answer for the Acropolis? A student in Tehran? A pensioner queuing for medicine? An Iranian who opposes the Islamic Republic and wants a peaceful future?

None of them was there in 480 BC. Their right to safety needs no further argument.

A Useful Objection, With Obligations Attached

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei objected to distorted history being used to justify warmongering. On that point he is right. A government that wants coercion or military action has to argue from present evidence and accept scrutiny of its legality and consequences. A battlefield from antiquity proves nothing about either.

Baghaei also stressed that Iranian civilisation has lasted, and that its continuity rests on something deeper than conquest. Fair enough. A civilisation survives through people: those who keep the language going, teach the children, carry memory into daily life.

Tehran should apply that to itself. Respect for an ancient culture includes respect for the people living in it now, among them those who challenge the authorities claiming to speak for it. Prestige buys no exemption from accountability.

And if the answer to Rubio turns into a list of Persian victories over other ancient enemies, the argument lands on the same wretched ground. Two sides boasting about dead emperors leave today's problems exactly where they were.

Greece Is Entitled To Its Own History

Borrowing Greece's past as moral scenery for another power's strategy is patronising. Greek history has plenty to say about justice and the abuse of power, and whoever invokes it should be ready to hear that.

Athens is not an ancestral portrait to hang behind Washington's podium. Admiring Greek civilisation does not oblige anyone to back American policy on Iran, either.

The rhetoric costs something in diplomacy too. Once an adversary is cast as the latest version of an ancient menace, compromise sounds like betrayal, and the negotiator becomes an embarrassment to the story the speaker has just told.

Then ordinary people pay for the performance.

A diplomat's job is to say which decisions cut the danger now, what protection civilians need, and how an agreement could be reached between sides that disagree deeply. Those answers are slow to give. A speech about civilisational survival gets applause faster.

Rubio owes his audience a case built on the present. Baghaei's criticism sets the same standard, and Iran's officials must meet it as well.

Leave Xerxes in the history books.